Tuesday, 21 May 2013

Sydney's Second Airport


There is much talk about the need for a second airport in Sydney. I understand there is a debate between a second airport for Sydney or a high-speed train linking Sydney to Melbourne. I have also heard that Sydney’s second airport should be located in Canberra and a high-speed train linking Sydney and the second airport. I was actually surprised that Canberra doesn’t have an airport! The capital territory of Australia does not have an airport! Even Richard Branson, the CEO of Virgin Airlines got on his soapbox explaining that Sydney will lose its global city status if it does not build a second airport.

Obviously, it is good for business if Virgin could put more flights in the air from a second airport. The whole high-speed train to Melbourne argument doesn’t seem a feasible second option. The cost and infrastructure for it will be tremendous! And I remember hearing once that a vehicle produces less emissions to carry one passenger than the emissions from a high-speed train run on coal does per passenger to travel the same distance. Although, train infrastructure may have better chances for long-term success when one considers the cost of oil and its eventual extinction.

Then comes the question of how long-term sustainable Sydney’s second airport will be? With the costs of airplane fuel in the next decade, will people continue to fly? What other options do they have? Even with telecommunications these days, millions of people still fly to do business, travel or visit family. In terms of Sydney’s long-term success as world/global city, the airport is hugely important right now.

Now where to locate the new airport? Canberra? Well Canberra needs an airport, that’s not a question. However, Canberra is a long drive from Sydney for those landing in Canberra, trying to get to Sydney for a 2-day business trip. I don’t think this is a realistic option. Apparently the Newcastle airport has a landing strip long enough for a space shuttle (says a friend from there – from Newcastle, not from space… Haha). Because of Sydney’s location on the harbour, there is no readily available space to just mow-over the land and throw down a few landing strips for an airport worthy of competing with the biggest in the world. Could they build the airport on a fabricated island like Tokyo did? Imagine the expense? Ha, the Australian government would have to be taken over by a dictator before that would ever happen. Then what? Take a page from the book of 1960s engineers-turned-planners and bulldoze entire neighbourhoods to build an airport (this time, instead of mega free-ways).

Actually, if you think about it. Today’s airports are like the massive freeways in the 1960s. Airports today symbolize the most important form of transportation and billions of dollars are poured into them across the world. Freeways were essential for connecting people with business in the 1960s; airports are essential for connecting people across the world today. A second airport in Sydney is essential to ensuring continued foreign investment and growth, which is in turn essential to Australia’s greater economy. Wow, that connection just came to me. I am starting to see the benefits of this type of class assignment. It really helps you work through the ideas rolling around in your head.
So let us learn from history (as the over-used cliché says) and not do what transportation planners did in the 1960s; address the second airport debate with a solid understanding of the Sydney’s needs, and make a sustainable choice.

Here is a link to an article:

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