Thursday, 4 April 2013

Where is the Merit in Merit-based Planning?

29 March

Okay okay the title is so cheesy! If you can think of another one, please let me know!

Imagine my relief during the Master of Planning orientation day back in February when the director of the program said Canada and Australia share very similar planning backgrounds. I was relieved that I wouldn’t hit a huge learning curve from the outset of the program, and my relief validated again in my law class. My law professor said that Canada and Australia also have a tendency to make plans and grant development decisions based first on its alignment with laws and policy, followed by judgment on the development’s merit.

I think that is a bad way to start, our city development is based on the interpretation of law and guidelines, not how well a development fits into its surroundings! Or how well it suits the community’s needs! Remembering this important point, I stumbled across a book in the UNSW Library about Vancouver. Conveniently, I never noticed the book while I was home in Canada or while I was in Vancouver! Vancouver is Canada’s only world city, and it regularly tops the lists of “most livable cities” along side Melbourne and Copenhagen, etc. The book titled The Vancouver Achievement studies the city’s achievements in urban design developed from its unique discretionary zoning system.

From what I understand of discretionary zoning, it is a form of merit based planning. Zoning is adjusted to the plan according to the needs of the project, should the project be that valuable to its community. This book addresses how Vancouver broke out of regulation-based planning that limits development in Canada and Australia. I excitedly borrowed the book planning to read it for pure interest rather than any use to my papers… However reading one-third of the book already, I see this book being an anchor in most of my papers this semester. I intend to read all 400 pages before I have to return the book in 3 weeks time. Very interesting!

Let’s see if it can offer an incite into how NSW and its current planning reforms stack up to the Vancouver Achievement. I will report back once I’ve read more on this.

Reference:
John Punter. (2003). The Vancouver Achievement: urban planning and design. Vancouver: UBC Press.

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